General Tips
High Lift Cams
When changing to a higher than stock lift cam, several items
must be checked to ensure long engine life and high performance.
Spring coil bind, correct pressures, retainer to guide clearance
and piston to valve clearance are just a few of the more common
considerations. There is no exact formula to tell when you are
getting into trouble, so to avoid serious problems, it is better to
double check these things when installing a cam. If ever unsure,
contact CAM HELP® at 1-800-999-0853.
Springs
By far the most common problem encountered when installing a
new high performance camshaft is the incompatibility of the
existing valve springs to the new cam. Factory valve springs are
designed to work with a certain lift cam, and since most aftermarket
cams have higher lift, the springs must be addressed. It is
highly recommended and a requirement of the warranty that the
suggested springs be installed along with any COMP Cams®
camshaft.
Valve Stem Oil Seals
When changing to a higher than stock lift camshaft, it is common
to have a clearance problem between the bottom of the spring
retainer and the top of the valve stem oil seal. Before final
assembly of the heads, install one seal, one valve and one retainer
without the spring. Measure the distance between the top of the
seal and the bottom of the retainer to be sure that it is greater than
the lift of the valve by at least .050”-.060”. Be sure to take into
account any extra lift due to higher ratio rocker arms.
Flat Tappet Break-In
All flat tappet cams require special attention during the break-in
process. Special springs and certainly tender loving care will be
required to ensure long life of the cam. Please refer to the instructions
in your cam box for complete procedures. If ever in doubt, please
call the COMP Cams® CAM HELP® line at 1-800-999-0853.
High Ratio Rocker Arms
A higher than standard ratio rocker arm moves the pushrod
closer to the rocker arm shaft. It then becomes necessary to check |
the clearance between the pushrod and the head where the
pushrod passes through the head. This is a very common problem
and should be checked when a rocker arm ratio change or pushrod
diameter change is made.
Rocker Arm Geometry
Proper rocker arm geometry is necessary to ensure the
maximum benefit from any cam design. Camshaft base circle,
block deck height, cylinder head design and lifter design all
contribute to possible errors in geometry, which must be compensated
for with pushrod length and shaft height. Usually, a longer
than stock pushrod will be necessary in a high performance
engine, but care must be taken to choose the correct length.
Fuel Pump Pushrod
All Chrysler “B”, “RB” and Hemi engines use a fuel pump
pushrod to actuate the fuel pump. The fuel pump must be removed
and the rod dropped away from the cam prior to camshaft removal.
Failure to do so will result in damage to the cam, pushrod or both.
Rocker Arm Adjustment/Lifter Preload
All but a few Chrysler engines were equipped at the factory with
non-adjustable rocker arms. Anytime a solid lifter camshaft (either
roller or flat tappet) is used, you must also use the adjustable
rocker arms and appropriate pushrods.
When installing any high performance hydraulic camshaft, the
lifter preload is something which must be considered. Too little
preload will result in a noisy valve train, and too much preload will
result in tight valves and a poor running engine. Either condition
can result in less than expected performance or engine failure.
After the cam, lifters and rocker arms are installed and prior to
installing the intake manifold, you must check the plunger
depression in the lifter. With the cam on the base circle (valve
closed) the plunger in the lifter should be depressed .040”-.060”.
With nonadjustable rocker arms, you must change pushrod lengths
to obtain proper lifter preload. This is a delicate and time
consuming process, so if you have any questions, contact the
CAM HELP® line at 1-800-999-0853. |